ASTM C1131 – Standard Practice for Least Cost (Life Cycle) Analysis of Concrete Culvert, Storm Sewer, and Sanitary Sewer Systems
Scope
This practice covers procedures for least cost (life cycle) analysis (LCA) of materials, systems, or structures proposed for use in the construction of concrete culvert, storm sewer, and sanitary sewer systems.
Keywords
acceptance criteria; concrete; costs; culvert; inflation rate; interest rate; least cost analysis; life cycle analysis; pipe; procedures; project design life; sanitary sewer; service life; storm sewer